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3、The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the exploration of cyber-crime that has __1__ across the Web.

Can privacy be preserved __2__ bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly __3__ ?

1、A. swept      B. skipped  C. walked     D. ridden

2、A. for     B. within     C. while        D. though

3、A. careless   B. lawless   C. pointless  D. helpless

参考答案:A、C、B

Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyber-czar, offered the federal government a __4__ to make the web a safer place-a “voluntary trusted identity” system that would be the high-tech __5__ of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled __6__ one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential __7__ to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services.

4、A. reason            B. reminder        C. compromise      D. proposal

5、A. information    B. interference   C. entertainment   D. equivalent

6、A. by                   B. into                C. from                  D. over

7、A. linked             B. directed          C. chained            D. compared

参考答案:D、D、B、A

The idea is to __8__ a federation of private online identity systems. Users could __9__ which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license __10__ by the government.

8、A. dismiss       B. discover  C. create    D. improve

9、A. recall          B. suggest   C. select     D. realize

10、A. released   B. issued   C. distributed  D. delivered

参考答案:C、C、B

Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these “single sign-on” systems that make it possible for users to __11__ just once but use many different services.

__12__ , the approach would create a “walled garden” in cyberspace, with safe “neighborhoods” and bright ” streetlights” to establish a sense of a __13__ community.

11、A. carry on    B. linger on    C. set in           D. log in

12、A. In vain   B. In effect         C. In return      D. In contrast

13、A. trusted  B. modernized   C. thriving   D. competing

参考答案:D、B、A

Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which “individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with __14__ , trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure ___15___ which the transaction runs. “

14、A. caution            B. delight  

       C. confidence       D. patience

15、A. on                B. after  

       C. beyond            D. across

参考答案:C、A

Still, the administration’s plan has ___16___ privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would ___17___ be a compulsory Internet “driver’s license” mentality.

16、A. divided    B. disappointed

       C. protected          D. united

17、A. frequently         B. incidentally C. occasionally      D. eventually

参考答案:A、D

The plan has also been greeted with ___18__ by some computer security experts, who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem” envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet __19__ They argue that all Internet users should be __20__ to register and identify themselves, in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.

18、A. skepticism   B. tolerance   C. indifference   D. enthusiasm

19、A. manageable    B. defendable   C. vulnerable    D. invisible

20、A. invited           B. appointed     C. allowed         D. forced

参考答案:A、C、D

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