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定语从句翻译练习
France on Sunday shrugged off the siren call of right-wing populism that enchanted voters in the United States and United Kingdom , rejecting anti-E.U. fire-brand Marin Le Pen and choosing as its next president Emmanuel Macron ,
a centrist political neophyte who has pledged to revive both his struggling country and the flailing continent .
Shrug off 摆脱；不理睬
Siren call 塞壬之歌；海妖召唤（魅惑召唤）
Neophyte [ˈniːəfaɪt] 新手
Flail v. 手脚乱动
France on Sunday shrugged off the siren call of right-wing populism that enchanted voters in the United States and United Kingdom , rejecting anti-E.U. fire-brand Marin Le Pen and choosing as its next president Emmanuel Macron , a centrist political neophyte who has pledged to revive both his struggling country and the flailing continent .
分析：本句主干为France shrugged off the siren call of right-wing populism。为了说明右翼民粹主义的流行程度，其后紧跟着一个定语从句 that enchanted voters in the United States and United Kingdom 。 rejecting anti-E.U. fire-brand Marin Le Pen and choosing as its next president Emmanuel Macron为伴随状语，补充说明法国如何摆脱了民粹主义的诱惑。为了解释马克龙这个主角，句子又加入了同位语a centrist political neophyte who has pledged to revive both his struggling country and the flailing continent .
France on Sunday shrugged off the siren call of right-wing populism that enchanted voters in the United States and United Kingdom , rejecting anti-E.U. fire-brand Marin Le Pen and choosing as its next president Emmanuel Macron , a centrist political neophyte who has pledged to revive both his struggling country and the flailing continent .
法国周日摆脱了右翼民粹主义的“魅惑召唤”（美英两国选民曾为之着迷），拒绝反欧盟的煽动分子玛丽娜·勒庞，并选择中间派的政治新秀埃马纽埃尔·马克龙为下届总统，马克龙允诺将同时复兴苦苦挣扎的法国和动荡的欧洲。
But in an accompanying statement , Roberts noted the particular circumstance of the appeal , in which the Republican legislative leadership attempted to continue the appeal and the Democratic governor and attorney sought to abandon it .
网校解析： 这句话主干是But in an accompanying statement , Roberts noted the particular circumstance of the appeal 。in an accompanying statement是状语，表示大法官是在哪里提到了“特定环境”。Appeal后接非限定性定语从句，具体说明了appeal的内容。 in which the Republican legislative leadership attempted to continue the appeal and the Democratic governor and attorney sought to abandon it .这个从句中有两个并列分句。
But in an accompanying statement , Roberts noted the particular circumstance of the appeal , in which the Republican legislative leadership attempted to continue the appeal and the Democratic governor and attorney sought to abandon it .
翻译： 但在一份附加陈述中，罗伯茨提到上诉的特定环境，即共和党领导的立法机构试图继续上诉，而民主党州长和司法部长寻求放弃上诉。
You don’t have to be a feminist to recognise , as Austria did , that the numbers show how lowering income tax on second earners will encourage women to join the labour force, boosting growth and tax revenues .
分析句子为复合句，主干为You don’t have to be a feminist，to recognise引导的不定式作目的状语， that引导从句作recognise的宾语，该宾语从句中的主语为the numbers，谓语为show，宾语为how引导的从句，其主干为lowering income tax ，will encourage women to join the labour force， boosting为动词ing作伴随状语；as 引导状语从句，其主干为Austria did。
该句翻译时，注意you为虚指“你”，在翻译时，如果“你”“我们”在没有具体语境的情况下，可以根据具体情况翻译成“大家”“人们”“我们”等。
You don’t have to be a feminist to recognise , as Austria did , that the numbers show how lowering income tax on second earners will encourage women to join the labour force, boosting growth and tax revenues .
我们即使不是女权主义者，也可以像奥地利那样，承认有数据显示降低伴侣中收入较低者的所得税可以鼓励女性就业，从而刺激经济增长并增加税收。
The whirlwind that swept through newsrooms harmed everybody, but much of the damage has been concentrated in areas where newspapers are least distinctive. （2011, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 2）
whirlwind [ w lw nd] adj. 旋风般的n. 旋风；旋风般的快速 行动
concentrate [ k nsentreit]（v.）集中，聚集；浓缩；（on）全神贯注
distinctive [di sti ktiv]（adj.）区别的；有特色的，独特的
The whirlwind that swept through newsrooms harmed everybody, but much of the damage has been concentrated in areas where newspapers are least distinctive. （2011, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 2）
分析：本句由两个分句组成，之间由but连接。第一个分句的主语为The whirlwind，后接that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词The whirlwind。定语从句1之后是第一个分句的谓语harmed ，而宾语是everybody。第二个分句的主语为much of the damage，谓语为has been concentrated，后接范围状语in areas说明concentrated的范围，而where引导的定语从句则修饰先行词areas，具体说明是哪些领域。
The whirlwind that swept through newsrooms harmed everybody, but much of the damage has been concentrated in areas where newspapers are least distinctive. （2011, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 2）
译文：席卷新闻编辑室的混乱风暴给每个人都带来了伤害，但是损失在很大程度上集中于报纸上那些最没有特色的栏目。
The Flatiron School，where people pay to learn programming，started as one of the many coding bootcamps that’s become popular for adults looking for a career change. （英语二，2016，T1）
主干：The Flatiron School started as one of the many coding bootcamps …熨斗学校最开始只是众多的编程训练营之一……
地点状从：where people pay to learn programming …人们花钱在这里学编程……
定语从句：… that’s become popular for adults looking for a career change……它变得很受寻求改变职业的成年人的欢迎
翻译：Flatiron学校最开始只是众多的编程训练营之一，人们花钱在这里学编程，后来它变得很受寻求改变职业的成年人的欢迎。
比较结构的翻译
1、not so （as） much … as
①The conveniences that American desire reflect not so much a leisurely lifestyle as a busy lifestyle in which even minutes of time are too valuable to be wasted.
美国人所渴望的种种便利设施，与其说是反映了一种休闲的生活方式，倒不如说是反映了一种忙碌的生活方式。正因为忙碌，所以每分钟都很宝贵而不容浪费。
②Science moves forwards, they say , not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools .
他们说，科学的发展与其说是天才伟人的真知灼见，倒不如说是源于改进了的技术和工具等更为普通的东西。
2、Just as … as
①Just as virtue is its own reward, so is vice its own punishment .
善有善报恶有恶报
②Just as dark clouds cannot long hide the sun , so no lies can cover up the fact .
乌云遮不住太阳，谎言掩盖不了事实。
③Just it is mark of great minds to say many things in a few words , so it is the mark of little minds to use many words to say nothing .
大智者寥寥数语既能达意，寡智者口若悬河仍言之无物。
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